Who  ar the participants and referent groups in curriculum development What   exercise , competencies , and types of responses should be expected from the public ? To what extent should p atomic number 18nts be  this  min involved in determining content , instructional materials , and   programme ? What degrees of  debt instrument can be expected from p bents in to   ware ir responsibility ? What factors must influence decisions on curriculum-planning and on priorities with curriculum-planning ? This is   intercommunicate to these questionsParticipants in curriculum development are those who  create a direct share in determining content , instructional materials                                                                                                                                                         , and programming at some  aim . Referent groups are those who should be consulted about curriculum development but  yield more indirect relationships , interests and concerns    . A number of have   make up  publics  that should participate and interact in determining content , instructional materials , and programming (Haggerson 67 . These  intromit students teachers , curriculum specialists , and administrators of elementary and   replacing schools parents school board members members of state education departments and other  political agencies related to education university professors of education and professional staff members of regional laboratories , research and development centers , and commercial developers of curriculum materials and methods (Apple 78With accountability comes responsibility by  every parties involved Parents  participation is needed at three  directs : societal institutional , and instructional . At  alone these levels parents can be involved in goal   melt down , in finding alternative learning opportunities and in   military rank . Emphasis at the societal level whitethorn be on legislation At the institutional level it white   thorn be on the goals of education in relati!   on to a changing culture and technology . At the instructional level it  may be on a shift from   funny fortune orientation to success orientation for children in the schools . These responsibilities are not discrete .

 There is a need for parents   mesh at all three levels and across levels , and involvement may be initiated at any levelResponsibilities of parents , then , must include  scholarship and respect for the roles of other groups . The concept of respect for  mankind self-regard underlies the role of parents in keeping the policymakers `honest (Haggerson 89 . To follow out the task is not easy and requires  practically time and  he   lp . Parents  participation that influences curriculum development and  view the value of  keen-witted consent may be in townspeople meetings or in elections to school boards and state and federal  political sympathies offices (Apple 89 . Although parents and other citizens are not generally as  well prepared for selecting representatives as are teachers and students , they have the  even up to be represented meaning experty and the responsibility to become  sensible and actively involvedReferencesApple , Michael W (2004 . Ideology and  computer program . RoutledgeFalmer :   fresh YorkHaggerson , Nelson L (2000 . Expanding Curriculum Research and Understanding : A Mytho-Poetic  purview . Peter Lang : New YorkPAGEPAGE 3...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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