Population Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Populace Geography - Essay Example The reliant older populace has been commonly acknowledged as those 65 years or more. It is assumed once more, similar to youth subordinate populace that this subset of populace has no free and dynamic pay and they stay subordinate for their business on working populace. The old reliance proportion is characterized as the proportion of the quantity of individuals matured 65 years and more established to the number matured 15 to 64 years. Hence the absolute reliance proportion is gotten as the aggregate of the adolescent reliance proportion and the older reliance proportion. Every one of the three reliance proportions are typically communicated as rates. With the presumption that the potential work power includes the populace subset matured 15 to 64 years, the complementary of the absolute reliance proportion is well deciphered to mean the quantity of potential laborers accessible per subordinate individual (youthful or old). For example, if the absolute reliance proportion is 40 perce nt or 0.5 (it was around 50 percent in the United States in 2000), the complementary 1/0.4 - 2.5 implies that the populace has over two (adjusted to three) expected laborers for every needy person. The reciprocals of the adolescent reliance proportion and the old reliance proportion would have about similar translations with the additional bit of leeway that they could be utilized in better investigation. It is evident that the higher the reliance proportions, the lower the quantities of potential specialists accessible to help the wards. The worldwide complete reliance proportion rose consistently from 1950 to 1965-70.It has been on a decay from that point forward. As per the medium projection of UN (1998), the all out reliance proportion will arrive at a level close about the year 2015 and afterward it would bit by bit go up, as the old populace subset will increment quicker than the young populace subset will diminish. This would occur due to declining richness rates in the curre nt which is, thusly, brought about by financial turn of events and expanded understanding and genuine accessibility of different measures to design families. The lower ripeness in the present would will in general stifle the current day birth rates and improved clinical offices would raise the general future along these lines clearing a path for an old arrangement of the populace around the anticipated year. The applied lucidity in estimating and anticipating reliance proportions fundamentally lays on the presumptions that people matured 15 to 64 years speak to the likely laborers of a populace, and that the others speak to wards. These suppositions have been addressed differently (Treas, 2000; Seike, 2001). For example in a lot less created and some increasingly evolved nations, youngsters start work or something to that affect, with or without a lowest pay permitted by law, even before the age of 15 years. In India, Bangladesh, Srilanka, Nepal and Pakistan, for example, kid work h as been a vexing issue and governments in a portion of these nations have administered broadly to control the harsh and exploitative utilization of youngster work. Anyway just little to direct achievement has been accomplished in many locales. Again in work markets there has been a particular pattern to lean toward resigned understanding and representatives in the age gathering of 65 years or more are finding

Learning Strategies rely heavily on employee involvement Essay Example Essay Example

Learning Strategies depend intensely on worker inclusion Essay Example Paper Learning Strategies depend intensely on worker inclusion Essay Introduction â€Å"Learning Strategies depend intensely on worker involvement† (Gomez, 2003:3). Talk about fundamentally how workers were inspired to take an interest in learning association condition of Equipos. You should draw on speculations of inspiration and culturally diverse administration in your answer. MNCs is those associations which are operational in various nations as establishment or itself business or in a type of universal joint endeavor (IJV), however the idea and approaches of MNCs for the nation were under examinations since long yet because of globalization it pace of doing and dealing with a business is increasingly quick as ever previously. Since associations, presently a day paying more spotlight on the delicate side of HR as they understand representatives, their abilities and human related impalpable stuff are not any more outsider for the association as in past HR was worried as crowd, for any authoritative achievement, its human asset are assuming the imperative job and key contrast among the contenders. Their impalpable resources, for example, information, abilities and so on are basic to prepare in an organisational setting. Among a few procedures, learning is key which created extraordinary effect of authoritative culture (Joy Kolb 2009; Yoshitaka 2005). Learning Strategies depend intensely on representative inclusion Essay Body Paragraphs Additionally, these learning systems must be fruitful upon solid employee’s contribution. Todays’ various nature of these MNCs propels directors to utilize and comprehend diverse culturally diverse methodologies which rouse culture-explicit representatives to render their best for association. The instance of Equipos is one case of such association which sponsorships the effect of national culture (which is Mexican) and fruitful actualize the learning procedures to transform itself into a learning association. This must be conceivable by not social generalizing, rather chiefs at Equipos battled for accomplishing this, by understanding the administration of cross culture in the work place which ask the representatives to take an interest in the authoritative setting. This examination centers diverse multifaceted hypotheses and persuasive systems with which Equipos figure out how to transform into a learning association. The focal point of this investigation is to break d own the explanation that learning methodologies depend intensely on representative contribution in the light of various culturally diverse, inspiration and learning hypotheses. Despite the fact that not a solitary hypothesis can be completely executed on Equipos, as it is the situation of US MNC in Mexico which drives the diverse assessment, however the primary weight on the Hofstede, Trompenaars and GLOBE idea of overseeing cross culture remembering little accentuation for Schein’s model. This is on the grounds that few of Hofstede five measurements and Trompenaars seven measurements are firmly related with case, talk about in the investigation area. Learning speculations which records are Social learning hypothesis, Peter Senge model of LO and, that of 4I model of LO, particularly the two measurement, for example, part solidarity and productive commitment are all the more firmly related as demonstrate in the examination segment. Further, unique persuasive speculations use i n setting to employees’ inspiration at Equipos, for example, Handy inspirational calculus’s need, want and result used to clarify those elements which ask employees’ inclusion in authoritative culture. This is bolstered by Porter and Lawler’s model which clarifies the two stage execution based inspiration process with regards to Equipos. The primary topics, which writing called attention to for upgrading the way toward learning with in the association, may incorporate information dissemination, information catching and gathering: are gets the noteworthy significance while HR systems are being an activity inside association. (Darker, 1995) called attention to the five distinct kinds of information vaults which encourages an association to be a learning association it incorporates embrained , encapsulated , encultured , implanted and encoded information which includes by one way or another the mix of implied and unequivocal information out and out. Among th ese sorts, embrained and typified information separately arranged express and implicit structure individually which empowers the person to take an interest in generally speaking hierarchical learning, if information archive appropriately grasp with enough inspiration. Productive commitment and part solidarity are two principle segments of (Jacky, Stanley, ; Smith, 2006) social learning hypothesis which draw in the workers for dynamic support (Orlikowski, 2002) who perceive this as ability. Besides, open experience sharing is another key part of any authoritative learning just as productive commitment where individuals trades their thoughts, share their inferred information (Wenger 1998). While, the most noteworthy piece of this social hypothesis of inspiration is part solidarity which makes the feeling of common trust and responsibility improve propelling people with in hierarchical setting to share their exemplified and embrained information with one another as on account of Mexica n association which is US based MNC’s auxiliary. Research demonstrates that the global joint endeavors may debilitate the hierarchical learning if contrasts happen at senior administration level (Danis 2003), however for this situation study, American organizations and Mexican directors have done decent employment and was very much arranged and focused on authoritative gaining from the beginning of business in light of the fact that instead of completely owing the association they began their business by Joint endeavor which incorporated senior level supervisors from Mexico also, moreover, organization held those administrators stay at same when organization possessed the association as a subsidiaries(Gomez 2004) . (Crossan et al. 1999) proposed the 4 I structure for learning association (LO) which incorporates instinct, deciphering, coordinating, and systematizing as key techniques for LO at individual, gathering and association level. The use of 4I model is noticeable in th e Mexican auxiliary of US MNC for example worldwide learning for an association with in such culturally diverse condition must be conceivable while these variables ( 4 I ) are really executed and synchronize, for instance, in 1992 ,the plant started the procedure of worker strengthening which was simply the initial step oversaw groups. This procedure required elevated level of inclusion by every person of association since it worked in group style in which group pioneer was turned at regular intervals. Without utilizing individual right natural and understanding force , one can't execute the job of group pioneer and after that joining is finished by administrator which called their selves as facilitators with regards to representative strengthening, this at last standardize and practice the self-guided groups at end. Moreover, this empower association to rehearse the common vision, individual authority, precise reasoning, and dealing with the assorted variety in association (P. Seng e 1994; PM Senge et al. 1994), which by and large improve the representative inspiration. For instance, in Equipos the procedure of proprietorships to self-guided groups mirror its actual application. 3.2 CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT IN EQUIPOS: because of national culture, Mexican culture is high force separation culture (G Hofstede 1984) which implies acknowledgment of disparities, power is conveyed un-similarly, acknowledgment of pecking orders are implanted in association structure. Agreeing PDI ( power separation file) , Mexico’s score were 81 than that of US ( Whose was 40) which underpins high force separation culture (G Hofstede 2009), moreover, by exploring different Hofstede’s social measurements, for example, Mexican culture is less individualistic than that of US ( IDV score is 30 as contrast with 91 for US ), this mirrors to actualize effective learning techniques in Equipos is increasingly lumbering a result of their powerful separation and exceptionally agg regate culture which is arranged towards family and more distant family individuals, for example, companions. Additionally, it is important that Mexican culture is more vulnerability evasion culture ( UAI score is 82 than that of 46 for US), which decipher as narrow minded to freak people and thoughts (Browaeys Price 2011; Orr 1990), this may unbending their conduct towards getting the hang of prompting opposition towards authoritative realizing which busy with singular conduct (Nonaka Konno 1998). Because of these culture explicit qualities it is incongruent to adjust and connect with Equipos straightforwardly with hierarchical learning rehearses, so to energize worker inclusion in progressively huge way, the way toward learning started with representative strengthening instead of the immediate learning system for example self-guided work groups (Gomez 2004). Both , Mexican and US culture are of Masculine in nature( MAS score is 69 and 62 separately) which means aspiration propels (Browaeys Price 2011) the workers to perform well and include all the more excitedly. Like Hofstede’s social measurement, GLOBE ( Global administration and hierarchical conduct adequacy) inquire about additionally recommend same measurements, for example, power separation and vulnerability evasion while considering the group of Latin America (House et al. 2004). Another intriguing element of GLOBE which may be relate in setting of inspiration with culturally diverse practices is Performance direction which in writing bolstered by McClelland (1961) take a shot at inspiration, for example, requirement for accomplishment (Wolf 2004), which on the off chance that extraordinary, at that point individuals want to progress and the other way around. As from the Mexican social angle it is very certain that they appreciate demonstrating their work and have it perceived by their companions which go about as spark to them for McClelland above component of inspiration, keeping this realit y, hierarchical culture of Equipos

75 Free Business Card Templates That Are Stunning Beautiful

75 Free Business Card Templates That Are Stunning Beautiful Have you ever asked yourself where business cards came from? Who invented them? Why we still have them around?We are in the digital age and using cards as a means of exchanging contact information does not seem as popular as it was in the early days. People are able to connect easily on platforms such as LinkedIn and now almost every business has a website so it’s very easy to get any information needed about the company.Which brings us to the question, are business cards redundant? © Shutterstock.com | mhlamAttending any conference or networking event will show you that these cards are far from being redundant. Unless you spend all your time lurking around the buffet table, there’s a good chance that you’ll go home with a number of business cards.Statistics show that more than 27 million business cards are printed in the US every single day. This means that about 10 billion cards are printed every year in the US alone.WHAT MAKES THE MODERN BUSINESS CARD RELEVANT?Despite all the threats and promises that we are inching towards a virtual world where a majority of the physical elements are non-existent, business cards are consistently staying popular. Let’s take a look at some of the reasons for this and find out if this popularity is about to end.Real world interaction. The way to exchange a business card is during a physical face-to-face interaction, usually after a handshake and an introduction. This physical interaction is making business cards attracti ve and unique because no virtual platform can deliver it. The more connected we are to a virtual world, the more valuable real-world interactions become. So the cards are becoming mediums that you can use to make a memorable impression on a prospective client.Printing Technology. The modern business card can’t be compared to traditional trade cards or calling cards. The printing technology available at the time was very limiting when it comes to the cards that could be produced. Today, a business will be able to make whatever impressions that it seeks to make with a business card. Want to look rich? Use the most advanced printing technologies and the most expensive paper in the market. Want to look professional? How about a crisp 300gsm paper with a broad linear finish and professional type face. Want to look fun and creative? Your only limitation is your imagination. From edible business cards to amazing terable designs, there’s very little you can’t do with a business card.C reative Designs. Business cards have become creative outlets for conveying different messages to customers. Unlike in the past when the design and use of business cards was clearly defined and strictly followed, today nobody will question how you design or hand out your business cards. This gives businesses limitless creative opportunities for designing the cards in a manner that will stand out.Less Formal. There were very many rules governing the use of business cards in the past. For example, they could only be handed out using the right hand, could never be written on, had to be carried in a special holder and had to be translated if they were to be handed out in a foreign country. Today, most of these rules are irrelevant. No one will check to ensure that you hand out your business cards using your right hand or that the language is translated.Who Needs a Business Card?Let’s now take a quick look at the individuals whose business is more likely to benefit from the use of busin ess cards. If you fall in any of the following categories, then you need to think seriously about having a business card designed.If you do some lead generation in person. Despite the popular use of email marketing, social media and other online methods for lead generation, there are still a good number of industries that use the tried and tested face to face meeting for generating leads. The best part about this is that it enables you to address any personal concerns that the prospective might have. Giving a business card before sealing the meeting with a handshake will ensure that your prospective customers have something physical that they can refer to when they need your services. It helps if your design stands out.If you want to look elegant and professional. Picture this: You are in a networking event and you get to meet two designers. You know that a few months down the line you are going to need someone to design flyers for your business so you want to get contact informatio n from a number of the designers in attendance. When you mention this, one of them scrambles to find a pen and something to write on and the other simply reaches into his pocket and pulls out a business card. Who would you pick?Some of your customers are in the older generation. Although everybody seems to have embraced the use of technology, there are still a number of people who prefer to do things the old way. You can’t force a lifestyle on your customers so if you are going to offer your products or services to this group of people, then you will need to adjust yourself accordingly.In some cultures, you will need to have a business card to make business deals. Exchanging business cards is a crucial part of creating business relationships in some countries. For instance, in Japan and a good number of Asian countries, you will be judged by the quality and condition of your business cards. In Hong Kong, failing to offer your business card could be taken to mean that you don’t w ant to do business. If you do business in these countries, failing to carry business cards could be limiting your business.Business Card TemplatesA business card template is what you build your business card on. With that in mind, it’s hard to make a good business card from a bad template. Luckily, with a good template, you will be able to save the money that you would have to pay a professional designer to make one from you. If you do your due diligence, you can easily come up with a nice, professional business card design from a free template.The million dollar question then becomes: what makes a good business card template outstanding?Before we look at the best free business card templates, let’s take a look at some of the things that a business card template should have.Elements of a Good Business Card TemplateWhite space. A good business card should be easy to read. This means that it should be easy on the eyes hence white space is important. The template should have places for you to put in text and other relevant information, but it should also have empty white spaces.Colors. Branding is very critical in determining the success of a company and it should not be overemphasized. The chosen template should allow you to change the colors of different items on the design to your company colors. This will ensure that your brand is consistent hence customers will be able to identify your company easily.Logo. Just like the colors, your company logo can be seen as the face of your company. As a result, it should be included in the business card. It will help customers to easily identify your brand.Contact information. The main aim of exchanging business cards is to share contact information in an easy to consume way. With this in mind, you should ensure that your contact information is presented clearly an in a manner that anyone who gets the business card will find it easy to understand. If you have your work and mobile phone numbers, make sure they are wel l labeled to avoid confusion.These are the basic elements that each business card should have. Depending on your industry and the message you want to send to your potential customers, you can be able to add some other details and still remain relevant. Some of these details include QR codes and images.97 FREE BUSINESS CARD TEMPLATENow that we have all that out of the way, let’s go straight to the templates. All these templates are free to use so you can use them on your personal or professional business card with no problems. The writing on a business card communicates essential contact information but the design will tell your customers much more about your business. Browse through the templates below and ensure that you are communicating the right message.1. Orange Corporate Business CardThis business card employs a predominantly orange theme, with ample room for all the vital elements. In addition, you’ll also get space for QR Code should you decide to use it on the business card. It is printed on both sides, but the back side only has the logo and company name. behance.net | Ismail Hossain2. Flat Design Business Card With Long ShadowThis card has all the elements necessary to make it a professional business card, while at the same time it is a bit playful if you don’t want to look too serious. It is the card to use if you want to tell your potential customers that you are reliable and can be trusted to deliver. BusinessCardJournal.com3. Corporate Business CardLike the name suggests, this card speaks nothing but professionalism. The design is sharp and minimal, having only the necessary elements. These elements have been presented clearly and concisely so you don’t have to worry about distractions. It clearly tells your customers that you mean business and that you can be trusted to deliver. behance.net | malinemati4. Facebook Business CardThis is a playful business card that you can use to promote your social presence. Like the name suggests, it is built looking like a Facebook profile and as a result, you will need a Facebook profile to get the best results. Ideally, you should use it to increase your likes and followers. There is a section where you can place QR code that points directly to your page for an even faster experience. It is unique and creative. behance.net | malinemati5. Blue Corporate Business CardThis business card gives you the chance to add a unique design with more colors other than the standard black and white common on simple business cards. The elements have been designed to give a professional look that will ensure that no one questions your validity. It’s also printed on both sides but the back only has the company name and the company website URL. behance.net | Ismail Hossain6. Blue and White Business Card with World MapIf you are looking for a simple yet elegant business card, this is the one to go for. The main part of the business card has a faded world map that could indicate that you are open to do business globally. The back side has room for your company name, logo and slogan and the front has more space for detailed contact information. The back and front design is similar, though the black and white sections have been swapped to give an incredible design. behance.net | CRISTAL Pioneer7. Die Cut Business Card TemplateThis is a minimalistic business card design that still has room for all the necessary elements to enable your customer to reach out. The main feature on both sides is a large text balloon that that you can use to attract attention to the important elements. Below the balloon you’ll find room for a phone number, email address and website URL. dryicons.com8. Cat Business CardIf you are a cat lover or your business is associated to these lovable animals in one way or the other, then this is the business card template to use. It looks professional but is still very clear about the nature of the business. Thanks to the unique design, it’s also very hard to forget. FreshBusinessCards.com9. Clean and Creative Multicolor Business Card TemplateAlthough many multicolor business card templates look more playful than professional, this one can be used for both purposes. It has vibrant color blends that make it ideal for creative professionals. These include designers, videographers, artists and even people in the entertainment industry. BusinessCardJournal.com10. Creative Business Card TemplateThis one is the ideal template for someone who wants to look creative and playful. It shows that you are not ready to be bound by any rules, which also shows your ability to think outside the box. It is brightly colored with space for the name, phone number and address. This design is perfect for artists who want to show their creative sides. FreePSDFiles.net11. Unique and Modern Corporate Business Card TemplateWith plenty of white space this design looks neat and extremely organized. There’s enough room for all the information that your customers need and at the same time, there is a thin line filled with warm colors at the bottom to ensure that the design is not monotonous. It’s simple but very effective. BusinessCardJournal.com12. Black and White QR Code Business Card TemplateDespite having the common black and white color that many people would be quick to call dull, the design is far from dull. The elements are neatly arranged to ensure that the card is practical and appealing to the eye. There is space for a company name, logo and QR Code that can point to whatever you like. BusinessCardJournal.com13. Professional and Creative Blue Business Card TemplateThis design is clean, simple but very elegant. It has been designed using vibrant colors that will ensure that your card stands out. On top of the standard contact details that you would expect to find in a business card, this design also has space for QR code. behance.net | Shohagh Hossen14. Creative Color Spectrum Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this template is about colors. Both sides are filled with a spectrum of diagonal color strips that will make it really stand out. This is the design for you if you want to look creative and dazzling. It has provision for adding QR code next to the standard elements. BusinessCardJournal.com15. Modern Tricolor Business Card Template for ProfessionalLike the name suggests, this business card makes use of three colors to present the vital elements. It comes with a professional design that will serve you well if you want to look reliable and devoted to your trade. The three colors are black, red and white and they have been used on both faces of the business card. BusinessCardJournal.com16. Creative Speech Bubble Business Card TemplateThis design is simple and easy to understand. The design is also bright hence you don’t have to worry about your business card being too dull. The template is based on a speech bubble. The main contact details are placed in the bubble and the name and title on a darker strip on the top left part of the card. There’s also room for social pages outside the speech bubble. BusinessCardJournal.com17. Minimal Business Card TemplateThis business card template comes with a minimalistic design featuring only the necessary elements that a business card should have. The rest of the space is filled with small, uniformly-spaced grey crosses. It’s a simple design that can work in any industry. deviantart.com | karmicfix18. Stylish and Modern Tab DesignThis business card template is for the professional who doesn’t want to look too serious. It is a tri-color design that has space for all the necessary elements. The cards will be printed on both sides, but the back will only have the business name and a slogan. BusinessCardJournal.com19. Free Blue Business Card TemplateThe emphasis on this business card template is the company logo, so this is a great design for you if you have an easily identifiable company logo. Both sides have spaces where you can put the logo and it would be great if the company name can be included within the logo image. However, you can still place the name alongside the logo so this is not a requirement. FreePSDFiles.net20. Creative Zigzag Design Business Card TemplateIf you are looking to stand out, then this is the design to use. Unlike most of the common business cards built with a landscape orientation, this one has a portrait orientation. It also has simple but conspicuous zigzag lines separating the different sections. BusinessCardJournal.com21. Clean and Minimal Creative Business Card DesignThis template will produce simple cards that come with everything that you need to give your prospective customers. It’s printed on both sides with the same shade of blue. It however uses a unique placement of the standard business card elements to ensure that you get something outstanding and informative. BusinessCardJournal.com22. Minimal Color Dot Business Card TemplateWith a unique color dot design, this template is ideal for artists and designers. There is a lot of empty space that ensures that all the vital elements stand out. It’s printed on both sides but the back face is only for your name or company name. weselldesign.com23. Fun and Creative Business Card DesignThis design is for the people who want to look playful and non-formal. It doesn’t have a lot of details on the back side, but the front is free to include anything missing. The back has your name, you company name and the website in colored circles. It’s creative, fun and will definitely stand out from the crowd. pixeden.com24. Beautiful Retro Business Card TemplateThe simple retro design is what makes this business card stand out. Rather than having the common rectangular shape on all the other business cards, this one comes with curved corners. This means that whenever your customers look at their pile of business cards, yours will quickly catch their eye. There’s also ample room for all the vital elements like your name, title, company name etc. designbolts.com25. Cool and Refreshing Business Card TemplateWith bright pointed color blocks with arrows pointing to the right, this business card is a balance of a professional outlook and a cool and refreshing friendly appearance. The name and business name appear in large fonts, and there is ample room for contact details below the business name. Both sides are printed with matching colors. BusinessCardJournal.com26. Simple Colorful Business Card TemplateThis template is as simple as they come. It has space for a business name and logo on the front face, and more detailed information at the back. Both sides come with the same color and a portrait orientation. This orientation and simple design are unique and will certainly stand out from the others. vectorss.com | an1ken27. Photographer Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this one is for photographers. In addition to giving information about the business, this template enables photographers to showcase some of their work. Instead of having empty space on the card, this template places photographs on unused space on the card. You can place a photo as the background on the back side and two photos on the front alongside your contact information. lightroompresets.com28. Creative and Clean Business Card TemplateWith a stylish grid design, this business card has space for all the elements. These spaces have been neatly arranged to ensure that you look organized and reliable. The back side has an assortment of icons to ensure that you don’t look too serious. companyfolders.com29. Simple andClean Creative Business Card TemplateThis is one of the professional business card templates that will ensure that you have a clear presentation with no distractions. It tells your customers that you mean business and can be relied upon to go in, get your message across and get out. BusinessCardJournal.com30. Simple Orange and Black Business Card templateThis business card is about simplicity. The design is not complicated and all the elements are clear and concise. There are no distractions since the only non-text elements on the design are a few stars and lines. It is perfect for videographers and the entertainment industry. webvilla.pl31. Art Color Business Card TemplateIf you are a designer or artist and you want to look professional, then this is the template to work with. Everything is placed in the exact position to ensure that the contact details don’t get covered and at the same time there is enough color to ensure that it’s clear that you are an artist. webvilla.pl32. Creative Business Card Template v2Creativity is evident after one simple glance at this template. Rather than having the plain old business card design that we all know, this one uses rectangular boxes. Each of these boxes holds a specific detail that your prospective customer might want to know about your business. Information about your social pages is placed in distinct boxes that have been colored according to the specific social network’s primary colors. Your name and company name is in larger fonts to make it stand out. pixeden.com33. Simple and Effective Corporate Business Card TemplateBeing a corporate business card design, this template is professional and will indicate that you are a serious and reliable individual. It has enough white space and no distractions from the primary elements. However, this should not be mistaken to mean that it is a boring design. It has the perfect blend of color and all the elements have been placed strategically to make the design look neat and organized. BusinessCardJournal.com34. Clean and Modern Tricolor Business Card TemplateThis design is the perfect mix of vibrancy and professionalism. The back of the card looks simple and very similar to what you would expect with just the company name and logo, but the front side has a unique blend of color that works well with the placement of the different elements. This brings out the creative side of your business without throwing away professionalism. BusinessCardJournal.com35. Clean and Minimal Metro Style Business Card TemplateThis template gives you a simple and neat design with the rate portrait orientation that makes it unique. It’s printed on both sides and has room for all the elements you would want to have in a professional business card. BusinessCardJournal.com36. Clean and Elegant Creative Business Card TemplateThis card is about maximizing white space without throwing away the vibrant colors. The template produces a creative business card with all the vital contact details, your company logo, the business name and a slogan. The colors and design are similar on both sides of the business card, but the front has more contact information. BusinessCardJournal.com37. Vibrant Multi-Color Business Card TemplateThis business card is a mix of a bit of playfulness and professionalism. The back face has the business name and logo centrally placed on a white rectangle with an impression of color cut-out ribbons on either side. The front of the card has these same colors on the labels for the different contact details. BusinessCardJournal.com38. Metro Style Business Card Template with QR CodeThe metro design is what has it going for this template. Everything apart from the rectangular portion surrounding the job title is black and white. It has all the vital contact details and a section for QR code that you can use to point prospective customers to your work portfolio or anything else that you would like them to see. BusinessCardJournal.com39. Professional QR Code Business Card TemplateThis template comes with orange and black design with plenty of white space. It also comes with portrait orientation to bring a change to what we normally expect from business cards. It looks beautiful and professional and can be easily applied in a wide range of industries. BusinessCardJournal.com40. Real Estate Business CardThis one has been built with the real estate professional in mind. It has an illustration of a house on the back side to give customers an impression of what you do at a glance even before they read what is written on the card. PSDgraphics.com41. Cool Blue Creative Business Card TemplateThis one is simple, creative and more importantly, professional. The colors blend nicely with each other, making it a good fit for numerous industries. It features just the right amount of white space to ensure that all the main elements are clear to the observer. BusinessCardJournal.com42. Colorful Corporate Business CardThis is a modern business card template that has been made with a diamond overlay that depicts sophistication and class. It also has a colored front face and a dark back face that can be changed to your company’s brand colors to make it consistent with your marketing materials. pixeden.com43. Stylish and Creative Vertical Business Card TemplateWith just the perfect color blend, this template brings you a stunning and professional design that can work in multiple industries. The back of the card is dark, but the front side has a blend of bright colors behind the contact details. There is space for your logo, company name, title and all the vital contact details. BusinessCardJournal.com44. Modern Business Card Vector GraphicIf you don’t want to settle for something plain, this business card template will help you stir things up. Both sides have jagged points with different shades of pink. It is the modern and stylish look that will communicate sophistication to potential clients. dryicons.com45. Cool and Unique Business Card Template with QR CodeThis professional and dark business card template will serve you well if you want to look professional and sophisticated. Both sides are dark, but they have green sections that have blended well with the dark background. Alongside your company name and logo on the back, there is room for QR code. BusinessCardJournal.com46. Retro Business Card TemplateThis list would be incomplete if we didn’t have something for the people who like to keep everything plain and simple. This template takes us back to where it all began. It’s a simple and functional design that will work in any industry. pixeden.com47. Classy and Elegant Vertical Business Card TemplateWith a portrait design, this business card is classy and simple. It has a colorful design that can work perfectly in many industries. It is simple and unique and will give make you look reliable and professional. BusinessCardJournal.com48. Bold Business Card Template with Carbon Fiber BackgroundIf you love the strength and elegance of carbon fiber, then this business card template will work for you. It comes with a dark background with a textured background that looks like carbon fiber and a brightly colored inline layout that ensures that your information is easy to view. This classy look makes it fit for use as a personal or professional business card. BusinessCardJournal.com49. Creative and Unique Metro Style Business Card TemplateThis is a simple design that can be used in almost any industry. It will work perfectly for a personal business card for your side hustle and at the same time it will function perfectly as your professional business card.BusinessCardJournal.com50. Black and White Business CardThis is a simple design that speaks nothing but elegance. The front is grey in color and that’s where the contact details go. The logo and business name go to the black back side. Both sides have an elegant overlay made up of alternating triangles. PSDgraphics.com51. Creative Investment and Marketing Business Card TemplateThe highlight of this business card template is the included line graph impression on the front side of the card. This makes it ideal for professionals in marketing and investment management because it tells your potential customers that you are up to date with all the modern trends. BusinessCardJournal.com52. Red Tie Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this is a template that produces business cards that appear to be wearing a red tie. The back side has red strips on either side of your company name that appear like ties. The front is also black, but it has red highlights that make the card look nice and professional. cursiveq.com53. Modern Business Card TemplateIn addition to the modern design, this business card template comes with a nice color blend that makes it perfect for portraying whatever message that you like. The colors can be changed, which means that you will be able to adjust them and make them look like your primary brand colors if you want to. PSDboom.com54. Free Premium Business Card TemplateDon’t let the simplicity fool you, this template speaks nothing but elegance. There’s room for all the contact details and no distractions hence it is the perfect design if you want to look professional and elegant. PSDboom.com55. Free PSD Transparent Plastic Business CardTransparent business cards make you look cool and trendy. If that is the impression that you would like to create, then this is the template for you. It is customizable and easy to produce an elegant and professional business card. PSDboom.com56. Creative Photography Business Card TemplateThis one is made specifically for photographers who want to look professional and at the same time show off some of their work. You’ll be able to kill these two birds with a single stone in this template because it has room for a photo, and all the other contact details that should be included in a business card. PSDboom.com57. Flat Business Card PSD TemplateThis is a flashy template that presents the vital contact details in a colorful and neat manner. It has provision for QR code and it has easily to understand icons in place of the labels for the different contact details. PSDboom.com58. Personal Visiting Card PSD TemplateThis is a template with a simple design that can create both personal and professional business cards. It comes with a cool shade of green that can be changed to whatever color you like to ensure that you get a unique and custom design. PSDboom.com59. Creative and Modern Business Card TemplateThis template will produce cute and playful business cards. The design can be easily customized with any image that you like, or you can choose to go with the included image. This makes it flexible for use in diverse industries by simply changing the background images. It is creative and fun. PSDboom.com60. Colorful Line Business Card TemplateThis is a simple design comprised of vertical colored lines and white space behind the lines and the contact details. The labels for the contact details are easy to understand icons and there is room for QR code. PSDboom.com61. Brandica Corporate Business Card TemplateAs a corporate business card template, the design is simple and elegant. Just one look at it will tell your customers that you know what you are doing and that you are good at it. It is professional and has room for all the vital contact details and QR code. PSDboom.com62. Colorful Business Card PSD TemplateLike the name suggests, this template is full of color. This means that the business cards produced with give a fun and creative impression of you on your potential customers. It’s still decent enough if you want to look professional and reliable. PSDboom.com63. Flat Transparent Plastic Business Card TemplateFor a perfect mix of professionalism and creativity, this is the template to go for. It’s printed on transparent plastic so the empty space will be see-through. It even has space for QR code alongside the contact details. It is the design to go for to look reliable, professional and trendy. PSDboom.com64. Smooth and Flowy Creative Business Card TemplateThis template produces simple and creative business cards that work well for professionals in a wide range of industries who want to look elegant, simple and reliable. It has a nice blend of color that does not distract from the main elements. BusinessCardJournal.com65. Business Card Template and MockupDesigned with colored triangles making a 2D pyramid on both faces, this business card is perfect for the corporate world. You will look sharp, professional and reliable. If you also want to display your business card, the template also comes with a mockup file. graphicsfuel.com66. Amethyst Free Business Card TemplateThis business card is built with a pink girlish design that is a good fit for creative fields. If you want to look creative, reliable and fun, this is the template to use for your business cards. weselldesign.com67. Unique Corporate Business CardThis template brings a unique design to the corporate business card world. QR code is place in the middle of the back side and the front has the contact details. The used shade of green blends well with the dark theme to give a sharp and classy design. PSDboom.com68. Refreshing Green QR Code Business Card TemplateThe layout on this template is creative, with a perfect blend of color that will produce a modern corporate business card. It will make you look trendy and stylish. The QR code will also make you look modern. BusinessCardJournal.com69. Graphic Design Business Card TemplateThis template seeks to ensure that your business card tells potential customers what you do at a glance. It has a perfect color blend that ensures that the elements are clear and visible. There’s also room for QR code. arenareviews.com70. Blurry Circles Business Card TemplateIf you are in the entertainment industry, this template will be perfect for you. The background has blurry circles that look like faded disco lights. The dark color also makes it ideal for this industry. cursiveq.com71. Free Vintage Business Card TemplateIf you are looking for simplicity, business card templates don’t get any simpler than this. This is the template to use if you want to look cool, simple and elegant. The retro design is cheap and easy to print and you will still stand out. behance.net | Pixel Brain CS72. Free Modern Business Card TemplateThis one is modern, colorful and unique. You’ll get to communicate your contact details in style while appearing fun and creative. behance.net | Pixel Brain CS73. Square Business Card TemplateIf you are bored with rectangular business cards, then this one will make things more exciting for you. It comes with just as much space as the normal rectangular business cards, but with a square layout. behance.net | Steven Han74. Aroma Corporate Business Card TemplateThis one is about a unique and natural blend of color and positioning of the key elements. It looks great and will make you look professional and trustworthy. behance.net | MohamMad ShahRukh75. Blue Business Card TemplateThis one comes with beautiful pixelated blue boxes that leave room for your company name and contact details at the middle. freepik.comCHOOSING THE BEST BUSINESS CARD TEMPLATEWhen it comes to business card designs, there is no blanket design that can be said to the best. This is because the effectiveness of the design is determined by the industry you operate in, your customers and the personality that you want your business to have.This means that what works for one business will probably not work as well in the next one. To ensure that you get the best first impression, let’s take a look at some of the things to look out for when choosing a business card template to use.Industry. There are some industries that are more formal than others. For example, an artist can have a more playful business card design than, say a real estate broker. Make sure you pick a design that works for your industry.Personal or Professional. Another factor to consider is the use of the business cards. Will they be for your daytime job or your side hustle? This will tell you if they need to be strictly formal or if you can ad d an element of playfulness.Brand Colors. Choosing a business card template with your company logo and brand colors in mind will help you achieve consistency across all platforms. Consistency is your friend because it will promote your brand.Layout. If you plant to make any changes to the layout of the business card, make sure that none of the elements will be negatively affected. In some designs, a small change in the layout could result in the card losing its visual appeal.Paper Type. Check to ensure that your printer shop has the required paper for the design that you want. Some designs should be printed on transparent papers while others need glossy papers. Don’t assume that they all will look just as good on any paper.

The Religious Views Of Women s Right - 1019 Words

Introduction Women’s right is a controversial and sensitive topic in today’s society. Gender inequality has been a great issue for decades and is closely related to the harmony of the society as well as the development of human civilization. Religion, as one of the most significant products of human civilization, is extraordinary influential in guiding people’s beliefs and thoughts. Therefore, different religious views of women’s rights play big roles in building people’s conceptions. Among the religions, Islam, as a religion with over half a billion women believers and a religion dominant in approximately 45 countries, seems to be the most controversial religion upon this topic. A lot of scholars, both advocates and opponents towards†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, historical influence, cultural differences in various countries and regions, as well as personal quality are inevitable factors towards this issue. The goal of the paper is to study the inf luence of Islam on women’s rights based on various factors as objectively as possible. Analysis of Religious Text Just as people’s acknowledgment, religious people regard sacred texts and religious laws as the guidance of their thoughts and deeds. For Muslims, the Qur’an, Hadith, as well as Islamic law thus play the roles to guide Muslims. It seems that injustice to Muslim women are widespread in actual life.However, once we get to the Qur’an, we could find that God’s justice as well as compassion towards women are reflected throughout this noblest text of Islam. Dr. Hassan, as a Muslim woman and a scholar of Islam,devotes her career in advocating for Muslim women. According to her analysis of Qur’an, it â€Å"promoted religious and social equality and justice between men and women and that what the Qur’an basically aimed at was the removal of certain abuses to which women were subjected.†1(Hassan) In this case, how might the discrepancy between Islamic ideals and actual practice has come about? Hassan provides us one possible explanation: patriar chalism empowered Muslim men to interpret these Islamic texts as well as Islamic tradition. Therefore, Muslim men were able to â€Å"define the

My Internship And My Pre Internship Classroom Experience

During both my internship and my pre-internship classroom experience, I have had students with suspected Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). One was in the process of being diagnosed with Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, the other was suspected to have partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Though both students were quite different, they did share some commonalities. Both had trouble with following directions and trouble with memory. I also had trouble reaching both in the classroom as they needed more individual instruction than I could give them. There were often times I felt like I was making no difference at all, which was devastating as a teacher. These students though the most challenging have made the most lasting impact†¦show more content†¦They provided her with the most nurturing environment that they could with the help of their friends, but were still left with many questions and gazes of disdain from onlookers unfamiliar with the situation. They learne d to pick their battles carefully, and creatively created signals to help Liz communicate her needs. In Liz’s public school career she was given the support of many teachers who had experience working with high needs children, but her learning disabilities accompanied by emotional instability and physical difficulties left them dumbfounded. The alphabet completely eluded her and her memory failed her making almost every area academic area a struggle for her even with a great deal of support. Liz learned to copy what others were doing so that she could blend in as a â€Å"normal† child. She would come home with headaches and stomach aches on a regular basis. School was not a happy place for her and the accommodations her teacher made for her, made her the victim of teasing. By the time Liz was in grade 4 she was lagging far behind her peers and would beg her mom not to make her go to school. Eventually her mom agreed and Liz began homeschooling. 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The Advantages of Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students

The Advantages of Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students The Unexposed Secret of Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students Students will perform a game in which they choose cards and select the very best location to set the number they've chosen in order to acquire the maximum answer possible. Using the same square centimeter grid above, they get in touch with their inner artists as they create pieces of artwork and then determine their area and perimeter. Utilizing a deck of playing cards, the students will choose the variety of reps for different exercises. Annually, a number of my students appear to have difficulty grasping the notion of perimeter and area. The Death of Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students You will need to spell out the similarities between them in addition to the differences also. In several of the topics, you are able to look up the effects and consider the causes and vice versa. When you select a cause and effect topic, it must be something that you either know well or are interested in knowing more about. Explain the root of sibling rivalry. If you don't know the facts, then you'll have difficulty completing the assignment. The ideal course is to at all times attempt to choose your programs far enough in advance that it is possible to get both the program and the date that you would like! After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. It's also a great chance for students to interact and connect and bond with one another. The Battle Over Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students and How to Win It Medium is really great as it's about facilitating connections and communication. Presentations are just enjoy that. Make a duplicate of the PDF for each student. Kelly realized quickly that her wardrobe wasn't ready for the change. Although it is appealing to bring back a popular program annually, it is generally a mistake. Heck, you could even marry them! The Impo rtance of Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students Fourth graders are predicted to be in a position to perform a very simple science experiment by themselves. Based on the grade, it is reasonable select a topic that students may comprehend. Students produce their own curriculum and customize their learning to their objectives and styles. Now, these young students have to have topics to select from, just enjoy the older students do. It's interesting that creativity isn't seen as inherent in all the activities they do in the classroom. Below, it is possible to also find several ideas that can become a winning essay. 1 approach to introduce choice is to get a read-aloud anchor text for all students, with a range of stories to select from for independent reading. Most people don't faint in a flat-on-your-face way. You do not need to have a good deal of whiz-bang props to entertain the children of today, despite what a lot of people believe! From her perspective, the students enjoy having the ability to read and explore the exact same book at roughly the exact same moment. The folks at 6DollarEssay. It remains to be seen whether the students will be in a position to consolidate their personal lists into a collective list they'll consistently update and effectively utilize. Students will be assigned a number that has various factors and they'll come across partners with unique aspects that possess the exact i tem. Every student has the capability to select an option that most suits their learning and communication style. Essay has been an amazing supply of expression about what you would like to speak about and how you wish to describe something. Jeff Wilhelm could have put it best, If you are able to read for theme, you can take part in a democracy. Theme is a tough idea to grasp. Ella drew a wonderful BMO from Adventure Time utilizing code. Essay Topics for 4th Grade Students - the Story The very first factor that homeschooling parents and teachers will need to think about is the standards and milestones that 4th graders will need to attain by the conclusion of the academic calendar year. Add in any normal places your kiddies may go on a particular day. Before you begin you'll want to understand what the school has had in years past and the way it was received. Explain what would make you wish to visit school in the summertime. If you fret about the standard of your essay as well as you're worrying about whether you can locate a paper writer you may trust, you have arrived at the correct spot. In the event the writer also happens to be somewhat skilled at engaging an audience in person then you're fine. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that could truly convince us they are ideal for the job. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the appropriate service or not. Students will think about how folks impact the environment and what they are able to do to help it and protect against more damage. They apply their understanding of area and perimeter by creating different robots based on mathematical specifications provided to them. They will play a game in which they need to change direction quickly. Our students were grateful to devote several days perfecting the identical project or building and saving several projects.

The Great Debate 3 big questions Essay Example For Students

The Great Debate 3 big questions Essay Philosophy Book: Chapter 1 Old guys, old rules, old news, right? Wrong. Philosophy is an important subject, because it helps us understand three big questions; why are we here, what do we do, and how do we treat each other. These are important questions to answer because without them we may end up in a situation much like the Taliban is in right now. Complete chaos created from confusion about those three big questions. These questions are left in a general sense because there are many different ways to look at them. After all we have many different people with many different ideas and so to come to a more concise understanding of such important topics we need everyones viewpoint. This is the purpose of something philosophers call The great conversation. For example: Think back to the attack on the US of September 11th. These attacks were caused for a variety of reasons, one of which being that the Taliban believed they had the answer as to the correct way to run a society. Therefore The Great Conversation was stopped. After all if I am the Taliban and I believe I have the answer as to how to run a society because I feel I have answered the three big questions, then why keep discussing? Why include anyone elses opinions and beliefs? Because if you dont then things could become violent, just as they did in Afghanistan. So you say you dont want to be like Afghanistan? Well good! So then how do you determine the answer to those three big questions, and what if there is more than one answer? Thats the purpose of philosophy and more specifically The Great Conversation, to come up with the best possible answer to all questions that may arise without eliminating the possibility that a better answer may exist. Take Platos Cave for example: People sit in a cave looking at shadows cast on a wall, from the light of a fire behind them. They have been chained to the floor for centuries. They are fed, clothed, and generally stimulated by the shadows, which are those of puppets on a bridge behind them. The people believe the shadows are real. But ponder just for a second; what if you were one of those people? What if you were released from your shackles and allowed to move about the cave freely. How would you explain to the others that the shadows they are seeing are not real people, but actual shadows made by the puppets on the bridge behind them? Would they believe you? Now switch roles. What if one of the people chained next to you was released and came back to you with this phenomenon that everything you have ever seen and thought was real was actually a lie. How would you react? Would you believe them? This was Platos way of getting people to explore what they didnt know existed. To question things in life instead of merely accepting what they were told was the truth. To get people to explore the outside world, so they dont become a prisoner of ignorance forced to live a life based on what they are told and not what they experience for themselves. Questioning, and exploring whats around you and how it affects you is part of getting a more complete answer to those three big questions, which is the task of philosophy. But how does one know what to explore? I mean the world is a huge place and one person cant possibly explore everything, how do you know where to start? This is where the Three Divisions of Knowledge come into play. Philosophers divided knowledge into three groups: Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities. Each focuses on disciplines and questions. A discipline is a branch of knowledge or teaching. Basically each division of knowledge helps explain certain disciplines for example: The Humanities group focuses on questions like why are we here, what is worth doing, how should we treat each other, and what should we do. And helps explain: literature, art theology, history, music and more. Some raging Humanity debates of the past have included: Existence of god? Post modernity v. enlightenment, and what is the purpose of art? But philosophy helps explain more than just the Humanities category and all its smaller questions and disciplines; it also tackles the Natural and Social Sciences as well. Philosophy ties in which the Natural Sciences in that it helps to explain things like biology, botany, anatomy, zoology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, ecology, and geology. Philosophy in this category asks the questions: How can we accurately describe the physical world, and what are the laws governing the universe. Some raging debates have included: Cancer; causes, cures, and infections. Intelligence; source of the genes that make one intelligent. Weather; how do we predict it, among many others. And last but certainly not least we move onto the all important Social Sciences. This category consists of questions like: What are the laws of governing human behavior, and Why do people think, act, and feel the way they do. Major debates here include: causes of crime, can we know how the brain works, and the source of violence. So there you have 3 categories which cover the 3 divisions of human knowledge, the topics they cover, questions they ask, and how philosophy plays an important role in explaining each one. Now are you starting to see why philosophy is so important? Why its more than just Old guys, old rules, old news? Without philosophy we would be left in the dark so to speak on so many issues; chained to the floor of ignorance, just like the poor souls of Platos Cave. People debate these things all the time, and one of the ways we keep it civilized and logical, non-violent and fair is through the way we have set up our society. The Secret Sharer written by Joseph Conrad, center EssayAfter all they provided him with food and shelter and the same amount of all the common good as they did everyone else, and by accepting that common good and that food, and shelter and whatnot, he agreed to follow the rules set by the society. He broke the rules by teaching his beliefs on the open streets, and therefore he was condemned to die Socrates realized that he had agreed to a set of rules and he broke them, therefore it would only be just of him to suffer the consequences, and that he did. So back to this good life How does one determine what is good, and is this good true? Is it real? Philosophers have stumbled upon another set of general questions in which people wrestle with all the time. What is good? What is true? What is real? For example, lets wrestle with What is real? If youve seen The Matrix you may remember Morpheus saying Well if you define real as what you can see, touch, taste, and smell, then real is only electrical impulses interpreted by our brain. So there is one argument for What is real? What about What is good? I would say what is good is what creates the safest most enjoyable environment for the greatest amount of people. But then again I dont have the only answer to these questions. Its very possible that because these questions are so general they may very well have more than one answer. But how do you determine the answer? Thats the purpose of philosophy and more specifically The Great Conversation, to come up with the best possible answer to all questions that may arise without eliminating the possibility that a better answer may exist. Now earlier I introduced to you to the concept of What is good? and What is real? but there is yet another concept. What is true? If I tell you that the sky is red and you think it is blue, then how do we know who is right? Do we go on what most people believe? Do we go on who has gone to school longer? Do we go on which colors we like best? Well I dont know the exact answer, thats why its still a debate. I can say I personally believe that here in America we go on a credibility system. We pick the person with the most knowledge and/or experience in a particular field, we use their knowledge for the basis of a debate, and then we argue it out. Sometimes we argue for things that we value. We may argue love at first site is true, because we may swear its happened to us. This is where Axiology comes into the equation. Axiology is the study of values, or stuff we place importance on, and it examines the question; what is good? Now, the stuff we place importance on is broken down into two smaller categories: ethics, and aesthetics. Ethics are our morals, and aesthetics are the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and expression of beauty, as in the fine arts. Now within Axiology we have defined ethics and aesthetics, but what about the debate of fact versus opinion within each of them. For example: Is Picassos work beautiful? I would say nope. You may say yes. Thats aesthetic subjectivism, opinions on what is and is not beautiful. On the other hand you have aesthetic objectivism or facts on beauty. For example: Everyone enjoys beautiful things. That is a fact that deals with beauty. The same goes for ethics. I think it is good ethics to treat women as equals of men. You however, depending on where you were raised, may believe that is not good ethics. Thats opinion; both examples of Subjectivism. On the other hand ethical objectivism would say: Here in the United States, women and men are equally free by law. That is a fact. Now we move onto Epistemology or the study of knowledge. Epistemology examines the question; what is true? Once again we deal with two opposite ends of a debate spectrum. We focus on a few things here. One of which is where does knowledge come from? Those who believe that the exercise of reason, rather than experience, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the primary basis for knowledge are called Rationalists. Basically they believe people have revelations, and are born with knowledge (innate. ) On the opposite, those who believe that experience, especially of the senses, is the only source of knowledge are known as Empiricists. Reason versus experience, you decide for yourself. For our last and final study we explore Ontology; the nature of being. Is it human nature to fill your space with material goods? Do they bring you happiness? Is that happiness true happiness? If you answered yes to any of those questions you may be a Materialist while if you answered no to any of those questions, there is a chance you may be an Idealist; someone who believes that the use of ideas, thinking, questioning, and active mental stimulation are far more valuable in terms of achieving happiness than the passive, vegetable style consumption of goods that plagues many of us.

Egyptian Art Statue From Metropolitn Museum Essays - Hairdressing

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An Overview Of Next Plc Marketing Essay The only way to attain the successes the company has experienced in the past few years in terms of growth of sales and profits is to see what opportunities lie on the horizon. In order to identify these opportunities, the Marketing Department of Next Plc has performed a series of internal and external scans throughout the company. This report contains an analysis performed on the micro and macro environment of NEXT PLC. The outcomes are presented in the form of a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the company. Furthermore there is a focus on the environment that the company now is in by a PEST analysis (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) and a scan based on the Five Forces Model of Michael Porter. Based on the data gathered by the Marketing Department, we have constructed a Mission Statement to provide the company vision and a sense of direction. All the above mentioned activities are performed in order to create options for future strategies to expedite further growth. The NEXT Company has been performing very well in the last years, sales have increased with more than 100% since 1995 and it increased 20% in the last year. If one looks at the competitors in the market: the department store Marks Spencer and the Arcadia Group (formerly Burton), the sales outcomes are less favourable. You can conclude this by looking at table 1 and 2 down below. Next Plc is one of the innovative companies in the market and was one of the first to adopt and develop an Internet based home shopping branch as a high street retailer. Though competitors (Arcadia) also do business in this channel of retail, it is a highly lucrative way of offering products to customers and has a large growth potential (see table 5). Maybe one of the biggest advantages is the lower fixed cost that Internet selling brings with it because of reduced personnel cost and no shops are needed. One of the strengths the company also has established is a good brand posture. The NEXT brand states individual style, good quality and value for money. Everything in the stores is labelled ‘NEXT and no other brand is sold inside the stores, the brand is perceived by the audience as top quality for an affordable price. 1.2 W E A K N E S S E S : Poor Planning The Gross Profit level of NEXT PLC was lower than the previous year. One of the reasons we found of this occurring is that there have been higher stock levels throughout 1999 and there is an increased proportion of sales made at below full price level. (Daily Mail, City and Finance, 16 Sept 1999) Expensive Currency logo.gifThe expensive pound in contrast to other continental currencies will hamper growth in any main land expedition the company will be participating. The pound is expensive for continental customers and will prefer mainland stores such as ESPRIT and HM. topesprit.gifOne can also see this in the companys results of the year ended January 2000: Sales in overseas stores are declining in turnover when reviewing the change throughout the year. 1.3 O P P O R T U N I T I E S Consumers preference: Large shops In a recent inquiry, Mintel found that most people like to shop in large businesses with a big offer of different types and makes of clothing as you can see in Table 5. Especially men, prefer, when they go out for the purchasing of new clothing, to go to one shop that has it all instead of walking from the one shop to another. E-Commerce logo_skydigital_new.gifThe development of the home shopping channel in the form of internet and digital TV still is in its infancy and can be exploited more. However, one can see in tabel 5 that the online shopping sales are almost doubling every year. People are buying more and more computers, yet the real opportunity lies not in this form, yet in the form of digital TV (see table 6 and 7). Almost everyone has a Televsion: 97%, yet not everyone has a computer 33% in 1998 with an increase of approximately 5% annually. Expand Into new Target Group The company could, as a result of the trend stated at the threat side of the SWOT analysis, expand into a new buyer group. In this way the company could use the threat of decreasing population of targeted age group as an opportunity. In order to reduce the dangers from reduced sales and get an extra benefit from the new people targeted, NEXT can open a shop under a new name or expand the product range in the existing stores. 1.4 T H R E A T S : Over Crowded Market The clothing retail market as well as department stores faces a highly competitive market. The market is overcrowded and still new entries are coming in from the main land (discussed later). Due to this costs rise and profit falls, for the companies have to make people aware of their products (as can be seen in table 1 and 2 of this report). In the future, to make the market healthy again, there have to be some acquisitions. This must be done in order to lower supply. In combination with a stabile or weakly fluctuating demand, this will make it possible for companies to rise prices again and restore profit margins. Population of Target Group Decreases The number of people in the age group that is targeted is declining. This is due to the fact that the baby boomers of the fifties are almost at pension age and the trend of smaller families is sustaining. The main target group of NEXT is people between 18 and 35 and as shown in table 5, one of the largest age groups (25-34) is moving out and as a substitute there is a 6.5% group moving in in the age category of 10-14. This will definitely cause reduced sales in the next 10 years and the retailers will have to look for another source of income. The trend of price offs is ruining the market; reports of lower profit margins are coming from all the companies in the sector, as can be seen in the financials of the competitor companies at the beginning of this report. The price offs are an outcome of the fact of another threat; the market is overcrowded. Since NEXT has not had much trouble with the growing competition, this problem can hurt business seriously. If people get used to the price promotions, they will be reluctant to pay more for the product in the future and that means death for the market. One advantage of this occurrence is that it will drive out the unhealthy part of the market as Sears PLC, who was dismantled last year. (taken from Mintel) Even after knowing the fact that the market is over crowded, the German fashion retailer ESPRIT wants to re enter the market after abandoning it a couple of years ago. ESPRIT is a company that has all the necessary traits of a company to enter the market, for it has a large capital basis, a lot of experience and can create economies of scale. Also with its brand it has a greatly differentiated product, which will create interest. (The Sunday Times 28 nov 1999) The expensive pound relative to the continental currencies and the Euro has made it hard for British companies to expand into the continent. This brings a disadvantage and an advantage; UK products are expensive for continental citizens, yet the costs for the company are lower, because you get a lot of Euros out of a pound. Due to the European unification and the laws that came with it, the British government can not do much to steer the industry sector, for it will then be seen as an act against the monopolies legislation. Also the reluctance of the UK to join the Single European Currency in an entrepreneurs point of view was not such a wise choice, looking at the possible as well as current economic and business related outcomes. Some international companies are pulling out or demand to be invoiced in Euros. 2.2 E C O N O M I C As stated at the threats for the company, the population structure is changing because of the ageing of the population. The concentration of the age groups will shift to an older one because of the tendency of smaller families. People tend to be more active in the last few years and outdoor weekend activities are more popular than ever before. The population is more mobile. On there free time and is willing to spend more on the attributes concerning these activities such as clothing. On the other hand there is also a trend that there is more need for casual dressing instead of the more formal requirements that used to be present at companies. The introduction of the ‘casual Friday and home working makes this possible. 2.3 S O C I A L / C U L T U R A L The consumers spending budget has increased significantly in the last few years due to the upturn in the economy. The ongoing trend of the last few years is the relaxation of dress codes throughout companies. A lot of corporations have adopted the ‘casual Friday as a day where the dress code is less strict and there is no need for formal dressing. Due to the fact that people are spending more time in leisure activities, demand for other fabrics and clothing was created that would suit their needs in their free time activities. Active leisure is more popular now. The current technological advances in clothing are found in the fabrics that have entered the market in the pas few years. Focus is on comfort, in wearing and caring for the material. Popular are the multi- layered Gore-Tex and the flexible materials as Lycra. The advantage of these materials is that they are warm, light, thin, comfortable and easy to clean. Also the further development of the Internet and the relative ease that people can acquire clothing without having to leave their house is an interesting development in the market. More and more retailers are becoming multi-channel retailers by offering their services online. Examples of this are of course www.nextdirectory.co.uk , but also the grocer at www.Tesco.com and bookstores at www.whsmith.co.uk. * The threat of new entrants is rather low, yet, as said before, the German ESPRIT company is trying to enter the market. This is an exemption, because ESPRIT has a lot of resources that make this possible as well as a lot of experience. In words of product differentiation they are in the league of Levis and Benneton. These brands have as extra benefits: Image and superior quality. * As we already know, the bargaining power of our suppliers is very low for there are a lot of companies supplying this market so substitution is easy (see table 10). The problem, however, is the quality we ask from our suppliers. Most of the suppliers only deliver into this market, yet can also change to other markets (professional clothing) that are less profitable and the level of competition is great. * The products that can reduce our sales in the form of substitute products or services are not there, there is however a ‘threat of Internet portals and other forms of home shopping. This is not a severe threat for the company already is active in this channel of selling. The discount retailing of A-brands as Levis in outlets through parallel imports can be a problem. * In the prospect of the consumers there is not much leverage from their account: their money spent on clothing per person is not substantial enough looking at our total sales and their total spending budget. * There is some rivalry in the ranks of the market, for there are declining sales due to a decreasing market. In order to attain customer base, companies have increased their discounts and that leads to the destruction of the market. This is caused by the fact that people do not want to pay the full price amount of the products and companies will have to suffice with lower profit margins. The companys philosophy is to offer quality fashionable clothing, accessories and furnishings for a good price. We can ensure good prices because of our knowledge of the market and by buying in large volumes. Next puts a lot of effort in ensuring and improving our service to our customers and we constantly seek new innovative opportunities to expand our business to fulfil the market needs. The employees of next all work towards the same goal; providing the customer good value and quality in service in all the companys fields of business and build a prosperous company image. The company has a strong drive to increase the value of the company and actively looks new ways to achieve this goal. We have made sure of this in the past and definitely will continue this trend in the future in order to increase shareholder wealth. 4.1 E x p l a n a t i o n After careful examination of the companys features, we came to the Mission Statement above, to give the company a sense of direction. Referring to the book Marketing Strategy and Management by Michael Baker, we found that the following core points should be in a mission statement and we give a brief explanation how we inserted them Company philosophy: This is also directly linked to the other points that are included, for it provides the way the company wants to be seen: its image. Concern for shareholders: Shareholders are the providers of finance for a company and there is no activity before there are financial inputs for the company. In order to secure this in the future, when expansions are current issues, we need extra monetary incentives to achieve these goals. The part of the mission statemetn that deals with shareholder wealth is in line 7 Concern for Employees: Employees are the most important part of the company for they are the direct link to your customers and represent the company. To give them a sense of belonging and a notion of what the company expects from them, the part in line 5 is included. Customer care: Next always seeks to give the price, value and quality products and services the upper hand when turning towards customers. This can also be seen in the way the company sees the importance of its personnel in relation to its customers. Future objectives: The company needs to look into the future and sees it as expanding into new (parts of the) market and improving the customer care by streamlining activities. It also wants to continue the trend of success it has had in the last 5 years 5. C O N C L U S I O N S P R O P O S A L S 5.1 OPTION A: ENTER A NEW AGE GROUP WITH NEW SHOP As stated in the SWOT analysis earlier on in this document, the target group of NEXT is decreasing in size due to the fact that the bay boomers are moving out. There could be a possibility to increase profits by entering this part of the market, as the CEO of Esprit, Heinz Krogner, says in the Times of 28 November 1999: ‘ The population is getting older but not in their attitudes. People do not want to look old, they want to dress young'[1]. People of older age are more established and have more money and free time. Also stated in this report that there is a propensity to tune your clothes towards the free time spending and that is another possibility to increase turnover and therewith profits. 5.2 OPTION B: GO INTO NEW PRODUCT AREA: Search another product area, in which the target group is interested; during research, there was a statement in Mintel that one of the causes of degradation of sales was the fact that young people spend more on technology (mobile phones, sound carriers, etc). This addition to the product range offering, can create a ‘total package and lift the product range of clothing and accessories to a new level. Th problem is that we will be introducing different brands into our product offering and that will decrease the level of exclusiveness of our products, for we have only sold NEXT branded products so far. 5.3 OPTION C: INCREASE SHOP SIZES AND PRODUCT OFFERINGS: In a report of Mintel, it concluded that men prefer to shop in the largest shops where there was everything on hand, so that they only had to go to one shop in order to buy the things they wanted. If you increase shop sizes and hence increase the number and types of clothing and accessories, it will have a larger impression on the potential customer. Larger shops also create larger economies of scale and that brings on favourability in pricings looking at the competition and the need to lower our fixed costs 5.4 R E C O M E N D A T I O N S As the marketing department of the company, we suggest that we expand our services as stated under option A. Option B will bring a lot of disadvantages with it including staff training and more competition. For sure, the customer needs to be educated to know that the NEXT Company sells personal audio and other accessories. As a disadvantage of option C we see that this will not generate that much extra sale, yet decrease our fixed costs. A company must not see reducing cost as their core objective when there is an opportunity to increase sales and create a base for further growth as stated in option A. The number of people outside our regular target group will exceed the number in it in the near future (as can be seen in table 8) and that is why we need to be innovative and use this opportunity in our benefit.