Explain The Rise Of Communism In The 19th And Early 20th Century In Europe.

The Rise of Communism in europiumIntroductionIn the atomic number 63an regions where friendly tell give c are the elites and the monarchs are common reduce , it was ironic that it was in europium where socialism was conceived and started . Communism in atomic number 63 can be traced gumption when the atomic number 63an countries started to be industrialized . As industrialization in any casek g all overnment agency , the terms capitalism and working(a) sectionalization emerged . level(p)tu on the wholey , conterminous quite a little who were called collectivistics argued that the kind of economy where stiff people book control over their wealth because they created it was a sincere unfair practice because it was the working mannequin who created wealth for the large people and yet the working sort forth s uffered from poverty cod to underpaid labor . Socialism thitherfore is basically any(prenominal) stinting equation , divided property , and democracy primitively socialists were Europeans , curiously cut , in the name of Henri de Saint-Simon and Francois- Marie- Charles Fourier who were famous UtopianCommunism is considered to be a branch or a higher forge of collectivism 19th and twentieth coulomb collectivism was powerfully influenced by German political philosophers and socialists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels They both wrote the communistic pronunciamento which was make in 1848 communistic pronunciamento is a operate of actions that should be d star in to abolish splites in the fiat . In the 20th light speed , the almost potent socialism advise was Lenin , a Russian communistic politician who was strongly influenced by the philosophical system of Marx and who contri excepted to collectivism in EuropeIn this , the rise of fabianism in the 19th an d 20th centuries are discussed when the abov! e menti unrivaledd personalities had great influenced The discusses how fabianism emerged during these periods and how communism during that quarter dimension can be viewed now19th Century CommunismIn the take a craper(a) 19th ampere-second , the opp whiznts of the industrial association were the Utopians who support the utopian communism existence meshd by de Saint-Simon , a French aristocrat whose nonpareil of a society was the one who should be led by elite of philosophers and scientists and the society should believe in New Christianity whose priests are the scientists . A nonher earlier advocate of the utopian communism was Robert Owen , a businessman who owned a milling machinery in Scot terra firma . His idea was that human social behavior is not firm and that human beings are redundant to organize themselves into nearly(prenominal) kind of society they wish (WikipediaThe rise of industrialization in the 19th atomic number 6 gave way to modern communism whe re the snap is on the equality between the rich capitalists and the working association . Capitalism was being blamed for the poverty that created the twelvemonth of paltry that is , piece of euphony the rich convey richer , the poor become even poorer , creating a wide gap between the upper class , to a fault called bourgeoisie , and the working class , as well called proletarianBourgeoisie , discipline to the redness surmisal had exploited and dominated the working class because they owned the means of producing wealth unless , it was the working class who produced the wealth , thus they should share equal rights with the bourgeoisieCommunism also dual-lane views with other progressive movements to abolish all kinds of domination much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sexism and racism , thus Marxism is called Revolutionary Socialism (Anonymous ) and that , communism is a more complex form of socialism . Marxism consisted of triplet ideas : A philosophical view of man , a conjecture of history and an economic and politic! al program , making Karl Marx one of the most influential thinkers during this period (Laile . Karl Marx , to supporther with Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto which serves as the handbook of the red inks . The primary objective of the Manifesto was to unconsecrated and dominate the upper class to establish a egalitarian society and social ownership (High Beam . The Manifesto is a set of policy and plans , and was published in for people to diddle communism . In the introduction of the Manifesto , it claimed that communism is feared across Europe just now not understood (WikipediaIt also criticized the practices in the industry like extend working hours , underpaid labor , and the substitution of human skills with machines . The Manifesto outlined the communists demands which included abolition of land ownership , the right to inheritance , a progressive income respect , universal education , centralization of the means of communication and bumble under the management of the claim , and the expansion of the means of take owned by the state (Wikipedia . It is rattling noticeable that communism motivationed to change the views and principles of the government across Europe during that time because that would be the first step to achieve their demands . This government is also called as Marxist government which was adhered by European countries who use to have communist type of government like easterly Germany , Ethiopia , Hungary , Poland , Romania , Russia , Yugoslavia and some countries in AsiaMarx s philosophical system , in the 19th degree Celsius , was believed mostly by laborers obviously because it favored them . Under this school of thought , communism would be a social form wherein the working classes would be the sole beneficiary of the fruits of their labor (Political Information , 2006 The Marxist Theory or Marxism gave way to the rise of political communist party in different countries across Europe , whose foun dations were cast anchor on the principles of Karl ! Marx . Because communism deficiencyed to change the government , communism is often related to activism and to being anti-government and the power should be in the hands of the Communist parties . Political communism proceed during the too soon 20th ampere-second , during the domain War II in the times of Hitler and even after the WWII , some of which ended while some countries continue to practice communism20th Century CommunismWhen Karl Marx died in 1883 , his ideals were modify by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov or Lenin , thus Marxism-Leninism was coined . Lenin was a Russian but traveled and lived in some parts of Europe like Geneva Munich , Prague , Vienna , Manchester and London (Wikipedia . He was agile in the Russian Social Democratic Labor ships company (RSDLP ) and wrote dissimilar articles and books related to transitionary movement including the pamphlet authorise What is to be Done (Wikipedia ) that like the Manifesto , has become really influential . A pluralistic form of Marxism-Leninism is also termed as Eurocommunism in some Western European countries like France , Spain and Italy . In France , on that point was the French Communist ships company which was founded in 1920 in Spain , there were different communist party founded from the middle 19th century up to the beforehand(predicate) 20th century such as The Spanish state-controlled Worker s Party labor essence federations , the Communist Party of Spain and the Federation of collectivised Youth (Busky , 45-46In the Russian Soviet , communism was about distinguished those who are remote with communism . Opposition parties were not allowed but parties who shared communists ideals were allowed . The state owned the economy private companies were not allowed and there was a collectivization of agriculture (Why did communism join in east Europe ) to eliminate any form of capitalism . The Communist Party was in control over political , social , cultural and economic life . Lenin b ecame the stop of the Soviet deposit in 1917 . His ! ideals then include the governance of industry to rag the level of culture , overcome backbone contenddness ignorance , poverty , indisposition and barbarism (WikipediaLenin founded the Communist transnational in 1919 which was also know as the Third International or the Comintern , The Communist International aimed at internationalizing the Marxist speculation , sexual union all the workers of the dry land for the coming world vicissitude , which will result to the creation of a dictatorship of the confinement and state socialism and the developing of a classless society (High Beam . Other socialist parties like the Italian and the American Socialist Parties did not collaborate the organization . Civil warfare also occurred in the Russia because some people , called the traditionalists , did not want the dictatorship and the militaristic ascend of the communist government .

However , Lenin and his group won the war against the traditionalists and planned to disperse communism and their ideals across Eastern Europe . After Lenin died , communism was continued by his successors , Stalin and TrotskyHowever , Joseph Stalin , despite the founding of Comintern still adopted the theory of socialism in one country which asserted the fortuity of building a truthful communist system in one country just departing the Soviet Russia from the Marxist internationalism (High Beam . Stalin was a real dictator and militaristic . He would brutally remove all opposing parties that were against communism . He initiated the Great Purge , a campaign of political repression , persecution and killin gs that lasted until 1937 (Wikipedia . He formed the ! Five-Year Plans and collective country that resulted to famine between 1932 and 1934 those who would wane to collectivization will be shot . The departure of Stalin to the Comintern challenged Leon Trotsky to pursue the internationalization of Marxist . Trotsky and his supporters nonionised into the Left Opposition (Wikipedia leftover opposition because they were against Stalin who rukled over the Soviet that time . Trotsky did not win in removing Stalin from power and in gaining control over the Soviet and as an oppositionist Trotsky was exiled but has left the ideals of Trotskyism . Trotskyism was also based on the theory of Marxism and Leninism as he considered himself as a Marxist and Leninists . His ideals were centered on the affect for international permanent revolution and the revival of genuine Marxism as practiced in the early communism in the Soviet . Trotskyism was recognized in some parts of Europe and Asia and has become the foundation of some organizations toda y like the Committee for a Workers International , the International Socialist Tendency in Britain and the international Communist UnionCommunism continued to spread in the mid-20th century during the cosmea War II peculiarly in the Eastern Europe . However , communism also fell due to the apology of the people . Communism was neer really accepted by the Europeans thus gained protests and strikes . Today , European countries are now free from communism since the end of the World War II or in the early 1970 s such as Poland , Romania and Hungary . Communism are now being practices to very few countries outside Europe such as in china , Cuba , Laos , North Korea and Vietnam , China being the most best-selling(predicate) communist country todayReferencesAnonymous , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext conveyancing protocol / entanglement .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy / athletic supporter /marxism .htm hypertext transfer protocol /w ww .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy /he! lp /marxism .htmBusky , Donald , Communism in accounting and Theory : The European induce Praeger : Westport , 2002Laile , Emily , European SocietyRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htm http /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htmPolitical Information Net , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .politicalinformation .net / encyclopedia /Marxism .htm http /www .politicalinformation .net /encyclopedia /Marxism .htmWhy did communism collapse in Eastern EuropeRetrieved Online November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Euro pe .html http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Europ e .htmlWikipedia , History of CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_d uring_the_ComIntern_period http /en .wikip edia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_du ring_the_ComIntern_periodWikipedia , The Communist ManifestoRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_Manifesto http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_ManifestoWikipedia , The Utopian SocialistRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialism http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialismHigh Beam Encyclopedia , CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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